centrifugal pump solved examples|centrifugal pump textbook pdf : agent
Decanter centrifuges are the heart of every wet separation process line to obtain plant proteins for the use as e.g. meat alternatives or sport drinks and snack bars. Learn more about the design features decanters should optimally have for the .
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Decanter centrifuges are characterized by their continuous operation, the presence of a scroll (a helical screw that rotates at a slightly slower speed than the bowl and conveys the solids towards the outer wall of the bowl), and a solids discharge port located on the outer wall of the bowl. They are used in a wide range of industries and .
Centrifugal pumps are widely used in various industries for fluid transportation and are known for their efficiency and reliability. In this article, we will explore a centrifugal pump example to understand how these pumps work and how to calculate important parameters.
The document contains 5 solved problems related to centrifugal pumps. The problems cover topics like calculating head, power required, efficiency,
Example:
A centrifugal pump has an outlet diameter equal to two times the inner diameter and is running at 1200 rpm. The pump works against a total head of 75 m. We need to calculate the velocity of flow through the impeller.
Solution:
To calculate the velocity of flow through the impeller, we can use the formula:
\[ V = \frac{Q}{A} \]
Where:
- \( V \) = Velocity of flow (m/s)
- \( Q \) = Flow rate (m\(^3\)/s)
- \( A \) = Area of the impeller (m\(^2\))
First, we need to calculate the flow rate using the formula:
\[ Q = \frac{\pi \times D^2 \times N}{4 \times 60} \]
Where:
- \( D \) = Diameter of the impeller (m)
- \( N \) = Pump speed (rpm)
Given that the outlet diameter is two times the inner diameter, we can calculate the diameter of the impeller:
Inner diameter, \( D_i = D \)
Outlet diameter, \( D_o = 2D \)
Area of the impeller, \( A = \frac{\pi}{4} \times (D_o^2 - D_i^2) \)
Substitute the values and calculate the flow rate:
\[ Q = \frac{\pi \times (2D)^2 \times 1200}{4 \times 60} \]
Next, we calculate the area of the impeller:
\[ A = \frac{\pi}{4} \times ((2D)^2 - D^2) \]
Now, we can calculate the velocity of flow using the formula mentioned earlier.
Dimensionless performance curves for a typical centrifugal pump from data given in Fig. 14.9 Fig. (14.10)
Decanter centrifuges work by spinning the mixture at high speeds, causing solid-liquid separation due to differences in specific gravity. The process involves feeding the mixture, rotating the bowl, separating solids, dewatering, and .
centrifugal pump solved examples|centrifugal pump textbook pdf